Monday, December 28, 2015

Isaiah: Divine Lessons Versus Human Ignorance

            Yep, we’re still chillin’ with the Book of Isaiah today. And when last we left off, we were in the middle of Isaiah’s retelling of the story of Hezekiah (which we first saw in Second Kings). The part we just finished was about how Assyria invaded Judah and was turned back. It seriously reads like some poor dude was trying to write down a story about which he’d heard two versions (one in which the Assyrians turned back because God made the king hear a rumor that Cush was going to attack him, and the other where God sent an angel to slaughter his army en masse), couldn’t decide which version to use, and just decided “Fuck it! It was both!”

            Anyhow, with the Assyrian army out of the picture for the time being, the narrative stays with Hezekiah. The next event discussed is Hezekiah suffering from a deadly illness, during which Isaiah comes to visit and basically tells him that God says he should make out his will ‘cause he gonna die. This is not welcome news to the king, who bursts into tears and prays to God to spare him. So God sends Isaiah back to tell Hezekiah that he’s changed his mind and will add another fifteen years to his life.

            Now the timeline here is weird. First, all of this is written about after the Assyrian army has returned home and we’re told that sometime later the Assyrian king had been assassinated. But along with the promise to extend Hezekiah’s life, God was also promising to defend him from the Assyrians, implying that this event was taking place during the invasion. Secondly, in Isaiah 38:7, God (unprompted) turns the shadow on the sundial back ten steps as a sign that he really will do what he promised. Almost the whole rest of Chapter 38 is then dedicated to some prayer supposedly written by Hezekiah as thanks to God for saving him. And then, at the very end of Chapter 38 we get:

Isa 38:21 Now Isaiah had said, ‘Let them take a cake of figs and apply it to the boil, that he may recover.’ 22 Hezekiah also had said ‘What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of Yahweh?’”

            And that’s just a weird place for it. It’s like the author forgot to mention it back when he was describing Hezekiah’s recovery, then remembered later and couldn’t be bothered to rewrite that section. So he just tacked it onto the end. It’s also weird because this is a retelling of a story from Second Kings, and in that version the bits about making the cake of figs and Hezekiah asking for a sign were placed in the sensible order with the rest of the story. I guess the author of Isaiah was just kinda crap with storytelling.

            The next little bit tells us about a visit from officials sent by the king of Babylon to wish Hezekiah well after his illness. He decides that the best way to demonstrate his hospitality is to show off to them everything in the treasury along with everything else in the realm that he owns. When Isaiah hears about this, he “prophesizes” that God has told him that after Hezekiah's death the Babylonians are going to come sack Jerusalem and carry off Hezekiah’s own sons to be servants and palace eunuchs to their king. Hezekiah’s response is… surprising.

Isa 39:8 Then said Hezekiah to Isaiah, ‘The word of Yahweh that you have spoken is good,’ for he thought ‘There will be peace and security in my days.’”

            Yeah… I could have thought of many responses to Isaiah’s claim, but “Fuck my kids; at least things will be good while I’m alive,” would not have entered my mind. This guy who begged and wept for his own life to be spared (and had that request granted) just a chapter ago couldn’t be assed to offer even a token prayer on behalf of his children and kingdom for after he dies? Is this supposed to be demonstrating how good he is for accepting God’s decree? Because he sure as fuck didn’t accept it when it was his own ass on the line. Altogether, it makes Hezekiah out to be one selfish, heartless dick. And maybe he was; I guess I can’t just assume that every story is meant to give us some kind of a moral lesson. Maybe it’s just talking about what the guy was really like. Who knows?

            Anyway, that’s the last we hear of the life and times Hezekiah for now. And the last we hear of narrative structure for awhile, too – the next bit is really just worship poetry and prayers. The vast majority of Chapter 40 is just going on ad nauseum about how wonderful God is. Which, I suppose, might be taken as inspirational poetry if you happen to already believe it. But if you don’t, it’s kind of tedious and overblown. But there’s something in this section that might be worth commenting on before bringing today’s entry to a close.

Isa 40:22 It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain and spreads them like a tent to dwell in.”

            This is one of those passages Christians like to point out to claim as evidence that the Bible contains miraculous knowledge that the people of the time could not have gotten on their own. Specifically, that the earth is round (based on “circle of the earth,” above) and that the universe is expanding (based on “stretches out the heavens”). I would have to say that’s a bullshit interpretation. That passage is very clearly (if somewhat poetically) describing a flat, circular earth over which the sky is placed and stretched taught like a tent canvas. In fact, a tent is the exact metaphor the text uses. Nobody who actually knew the earth to be a spherical object moving through a vast and expanding universe would ever use that metaphor to describe its structure. And nobody reading that description who didn’t already know those facts would ever glean them from that description. This does not describe divine knowledge, but rather all-too-human ignorance, and the apologetics that claim otherwise are simply pathetic.

            Anyway, that’s it for today. Much of the rest of Isaiah continues without a lot of storytelling. I’m not sure whether that will mean I can knock out the rest in a single post next time – there are still twenty-six more chapters to go, after all, and surely some of it will bear comment. But while we wait to find out, I hope you all remain happy and well.

2 comments:

  1. EVOLUTION
    THEORY FALLEN SHORT
    Latest thinking comfirm Evolution is invalid or false .SOMETHING over writes Time. (Destiny)
    “I am in your individuality but you do not observe” ( sura dahriyat.Quran 51:21) EVOLUTION is An attempt to change humen thinking in wrong direction based on Time. Humen or Water (h2o) is not product of Time, Time will not change water (h2o). Atomic and molecular weight of all elements or compounds will remain same on earth or distant planets in universe. There is SOMETHING permanent in universe.
    Evolution Theory succumb in concept of Time. Time is relative standard.....(Einstein). In reality Time does not Exist. Time is illusion or 4th Dimension. What will be definite proof that Evolution Theory is invalid or False....?? It is water H2O ... In billion years Water H2O remained unaffected by Time...... Water H2O is not a product of Time..Whooooo created water ??No Water, no life, No evolution, No natural selection..Water is a phenomena out of time, a rule over nature. When Time fails Evolution fails. An instant knock out of whole Evolution theory, so called Darwinism.

    If life is an accident Then every incident happening in this world will demand an accident. Even existance of a piece of Bulshit cannot be confirmed without a Bull...So from where two cars will come to cause an Accident. What will be definite proof that life is not an accident, Just throw a bag of rice mixed with vinegar in a dark warm place, within 48 hours you will see bag of rice turned into full of life, ( worms) Throw it again if it happens again then this incident ( life ) is not an accident, example is silly but it points out a big mistake in evolution history. ..life is not an Accident but conditional (Confirmed)


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    Replies
    1. I'm not normally that person who harps on people's writing style, but what you've written is nearly. And since this is obviously something you cut-and-paste in multiple places, I strongly urge you to have it looked at by someone whose English writing you respect. Maybe they can whip it into readable shape.

      Now.. as to what (I think) you've said...

      1) Firstly, you're trying to debunk evolution as a comment to a blog post that has nothing to do with evolution. So, poor job on understanding the conversation.

      2) You seem to claim that evolution must be false because it requires time, and time does not exist. But the way you present it seems to be an argument against causality itself. You see, time is the frame through which we understand causality - one event following another in a causal chain. It may be that our understanding of time is flawed, even drastically so, but to argue that evolution must be false because time doesn't exist is literally to claim that all causal events must be false for the same reason. You might as well claim that you didn't write this post, because writing posts requires time and time doesn't exist. Or that children don't grow up, because growing up requires time and time doesn't exist. Evolution bears the exact same relation to time that those events do, the only difference being the amount.

      Also, one of your later examples (worms growing on rice) explicitly requires the passage of time (you specifically name 48 hours). Well, again, that growth has the exact same time dependence that evolution has, the difference being only in quantity. For this argument to make any sense at all, you would have to be able to describe why the "nonexistence" of time allows the growth of children and worms, and the writing of blog posts, while somehow still excluding evolution. I doubt that you can.

      So this argument is inconsistent, incoherent, and unsupported. Therefore, it should be rejected.

      3) You seem to claim that life can't be accidental because it requires a precondition: water. Well, think of any accident you have ever observed. Didn't it require preconditions? A person can't fall down the stairs unless there are already stairs, and a person, and probably a moment of inattention. And yet it is still an accident. The word "accident" doesn't refer to things that happen without a cause or catalyst, but rather things that happen without *intention.* And everything we know about chemistry indicates that chemical reactions - even complex ones such as are required by life - can happen without intention. So this argument, too, is rejected.

      3) You seem to claim that water is eternal, as are all elements and compounds. This, to all evidence, is untrue. Water is a compound of Hydrogen and Oxygen. It can be converted into those constituent elements through the process of electrolysis. Those elements can be combined back into water through a large number of possible reactions, including any combustion (burning) of hydrocarbons. Since water can be (and is) routinely created and destroyed, it cannot be accurately called eternal.

      Are you aware of what radioactive decay is? It's the process by which unstable atoms lose mass and energy in the form of radiation. This is exactly the process that fuels nuclear power plants, and elements that do this spontaneously in large amounts (such as Uranium) are said to be radioactive. The process results in the atomic weight changing, and in some forms or radioactive decay the atoms turn into a different element altogether. Please Google it - it's pretty interesting stuff.

      I don't know what level of education you have had, but I assure you that this is high-school-level science at most and well established both in theory and application. So it'll take more than your assertion that water and atomic weights are eternal and unchanging to convince me that you're right.

      That's everything that seemed in the least comprehensible, and none of it was even remotely convincing.

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